谓语动词
1、 改正下列句子中的唯一错误：
[湖北八校2019首次联考]My hobby is collecting stamps.I had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada, China and other countries.
【答案】.had→have
【分析】依据上一句中的is可知，此处讲述的是目前的事情，应用一般目前时，故将had改为have
[江西重点中学2020首次联考]I will keep the habit of taking regular exercise, such as running, swimming and various ball games. During my holidays, I would travel to my dreamlands .
【答案】.would→will
【分析】依据上文I will keep可知，此处讲述以后的事情，应用一般以后时，故将would改为will
[四川资阳2020二诊]With the help of several other students,Li Xiang, one of my best friends, put me on his back and head for the clinic immediately.
【答案】.head→headed
【分析】依据put me on his back可知，此处put为过去式，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，故将head改为headed。
[陕西汉中2019质检]The old woman didn't have any visitors.But every morning , a concerned and wise young nurse will go into her room. She didn't try to speak or ask questions of the old lady.
【答案】.will→would
【分析】依据上下文时态可知，第二句中will应改为would,此处表示“过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作。
[山东青岛2019模拟]What's more,thousands of tourists from the world came here every year, which is really splendid.
【答案】.came→come
【分析】依据时间状语 every year 及从句为一般目前时可知，主句应用一般目前时，故将came改为come。
[湖南师大附中2019月考]When I was in Senior Grade One, I planned to give my closest friend Lily a big surprise on her birthday party and make careful preparations
【答案】.make→made
【分析】and连接两个并列的谓语动词，planned和made。
[安徽六校教育研究会2020联考]The most exciting momen was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends begin to sing Happy Birthday.
【答案】.begin→began
【分析】and连接两个并列分句，依据前一分句中的put可知，后一分句也应用一般过去时。故将begin改为began
[山西太原五中2018月考]I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it.
【答案】B.在have后加been
【分析】句意为：我被告知今年还需要一名工人，我觉得你非常合适这份工作。由语境可知，此处指“被告知”，应用目前完成时的被动语态，故在have后加been。
[河北邯郸2018一模]It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.
【答案】.meet→met
【分析】依据时间状语lasttime可知，“见面”是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。
[浙江杭州二中2019月考]Every time my father finds me listening to rock music, he always shouted, "Shut it off. It's awful!"
【答案】shouted→shouts
【分析】依据前句中的Every time my father finds...和本句中的always可知应用一般目前时，故将shouted改为shouts。
11.I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming a writer .
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】 am 和remember是两个动词，且此处remember与1之间为主谓关系，因此am多余。
12. An open week held in our school last week so that we could show the great achievements we made in art education.
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】句子主语An open week与动词hold之间为动宾关系，再结合时间状语last week可知，应在第一个week后加was。
13. As the moon rose high in the sky, the village was lighting.
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】此处表示村庄被照亮了，故用light的过去分词lighted/lit
14. She didn't feel a bit nervous though it was the first time that she delivered a speech in public.
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】在It was the first time that句型中，从句用过去完成时。
15. It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】" It is/has been+一段时间+since从句”表示”自从……多久了”。此句式中since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。
16. So far, man's control over rain had never sTOPped.
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】依据So far可知句子用目前完成时，句子主语是control,为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
17. In fact, listening to music makes me relax and keep good spirits, which also help me learn efficiently.
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】在本题的非限制性定语从句中，关系代词which指代的是前面的整件事，故谓语动词用单数形式。句意：事实上，听音乐使我放松，维持好的情绪，这也能够帮助我有效地学习。
18. And there were already much work to do: giving the pets food and water, and even giving them kisses on the heads.
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】句中的主语为much work,为不可数名词，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。
19.Then one day my deskmate said to me, "Always trusting yourself and you can surely do things well."
【答案】; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">【分析】此处为”祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。
2、短文改错
To improve my grades,I paid more attention for the teachers' talking in the classes, I asked my teachers or my classmates when I didn't understand something. I study till very late at the night when I met with difficult problems.Above all , I came to understand the importance of take notes in class. As a result, I did best in some tests day by day. about three month later, I stood out not only in my class but also in the grade in the finally exam. From then on, I tried to do my best when we did something because I know if I want something, I should work hardly for it.
【答案】
第一处：for→to pay attention to...为固定搭配，意为“注意……”，故将for改为to。
第二处：在I前加and句意为：为了提升成绩，我在课上注意听讲，并且当我有不知道的内容时，我会请教老师或同学。两个句子
间是并列关系，表示动作的承接，因此用and连接
第三处：study→studied本文基础时态为一般过去时，且从句用一般过去时，因此主句也用一般过去时，故将study改为studied。
第四处：删除the at night表示“在晚上”，是固定搭配，night前不需要加冠词。第五处：take→taking介词of后要跟动名词作宾语，故将take改为taking。
第六处：best→better 句意为：结果，一每天，我在一些考试中做得更好了。此处暗含与以前对比的意思，因此用比较级。
第七处：month→months month为可数名词，其前有基数词three修饰，应用复数形式。
第八处：finally→final exam为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。final exam意为“期末考试”。
第九处：we→I本文以第一人称单数“我”来介绍我们的状况，与前文呼应需要用人称代词I。
第十处：hardly→hard 此处表示“好好学习”，应用副词hard修饰；而hardly意为“几乎不”，不符合句意。
短文改错（二）
John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. After arriving home, it occurred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers. Several hours earlier, he made himself a very nice bag. His mother was amazing at what he had done. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making a good use of things is an approach to protect the environment. What's more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make things by hands. It not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste around us.
【答案】
第一处：and→but 句意为：约翰到一家商店购物，但他忘了带购物袋。依据句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，并不是顺承关系，故将and改为but。
第二处：buys→bought依据前一句中的went shopping可知，此处讲述发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。故将buys改为bought
第三处：在occurred后加to it occurred to sb.that为固定句式，意为“某人忽然想到……”，故在occurred后加to。
第四处：earlier→later依据上下文语境可知，此处指几小时后，他一个人做了一个非常不错的袋子。故将earlier改为later。
第五处：amazing→amazed amazing用于形容物的性质，意为“让人惊异的”，amazed用于描述人的感觉，意为“感到惊讶的”，本句的主语为His mother,指人，故此处应用表示人感觉的形容词作表语，故将amazing改为amazed。
第六处：删除a make good use of sth.为固定搭配，意为“充分借助某物”，a多余，故删除a。
第七处：protect→protecting approach后的to为介词，其后应用动名词，作介词to的宾语，故将protect改为protecting。
第八处：you→us依据下文中的“It not only brings us...around us"可知，此处应用第一人称，故将you改为us。
第九处：hands→hand by hand为固定搭配，意为“用手工做……”，大家大家你是大家你的你的
故将hands改为hand。
第十处：reduce→reduces本句主语为It,谓语应用第三人称单数形式，设空处与brings为本句的两个并列谓语，故将reduce改为reduces。
